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Common Name vs Scientific Name vs ???

To better help you find and identify the flowers in your area, I list both the common name and the scientific name in the tittle.

As you may know, a single plant can have one or many common names, depending on the area where you live. So this is not a very good way to identify a plant. So, we have scientific names. The one name that everyone can agree on. No matter who you are talking to, they will recognize that name and know exactly what plant you are referring to. Right? Wrong!!! A single plant can have as many different scientific names as it has common names.

Bummer, now what can we do.

From this point forward, I will be referencing the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) for my scientific name. Here is a quote from their website;

“The ITIS program is driven by a mission: communicate a comprehensive taxonomy of global species that enables biodiversity information to be discovered, indexed, and connected across all human endeavors.

To achieve our mission we partner with specialists from around the world to assemble scientific names and their taxonomic relationships, and distribute that data through publicly available software. The result we seek is a complete, current, literature-referenced, and expert validated digital taxonomy that is open so it can be delivered and integrated into biological data management systems across the world.”

Yay, one scientific name we can all rely on. Not so fast there Carolus Linnaeus. Even ITIS sometimes list more than one scientific name as accepted! For instance;

Samolus L. – accepted – waterpimpernel, brookweed
Samolus alyssoides A. Heller – not accepted
Samolus cuneatus Small – not accepted
Samolus ebracteatus Kunth – accepted – bractless brookweed, Mojave water pimpernel, limewater brookweed
Samolus ebracteatus ssp. alyssoides (A. Heller) R. Knuth – not accepted – limewater brookweed
Samolus ebracteatus ssp. cuneatus (Small) R. Knuth – not accepted – limewater brookweed
Samolus ebracteatus ssp. ebracteatus Kunth – not accepted – limewater brookweed
Samolus ebracteatus var. alyssoides (A. Heller) Henrickson – not accepted
Samolus ebracteatus var. cuneatus (Small) Henrickson – not accepted
Samolus floribundus Kunth – not accepted
Samolus parviflorus Raf. – not accepted – seaside brookweed, water-pimpernel
Samolus vagans Greene – accepted – Chiricahua Mountain brookweed
Samolus valerandi L. – accepted – seaside brookweed
Samolus valerandi ssp. parviflorus (Raf.) Hultén – not accepted – seaside brookweed, water brookweed, smallflower water pimpernel
Samolus valerandi ssp. valerandi L. – not accepted – seaside brookweed

Whew! Who knew? This plant will post this week. How do I choose? I picked one of the accepted scientific names (Samolus valerandi L.) and most of the common names. So, if you have been using a different scientific name and wonder why I use this one. Now you know! For better or worse! Happy Trails… George

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Happy Trails…. George

Southern Gayfeather (Liatris squarrulosa Michx.)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Synonym(s): Appalachian Blazing Star, Appalachian Gayfeather, Appalachian Liatris, Earle’s Blazing-Star

Base Flower Color: Pink, Purple
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov

For more information about this plant, Click Here.

White Turtlehead (Chelone glabra L.)

Scrophulariaceae (Figwort Family)

Base Flower Color: White, Pink
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov
Notes: Genus name comes from the Greek word chelone meaning tortoise in reference to the turtlehead shape of the flowers.

For more information about this plant, Click Here.

Similar Species: Pink Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii Pursh)

Littleflower Alumroot (Heuchera parviflora Bartl.)

Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage Family)

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct

For more information about this plant, Click Here.

Miniature Beefsteakplant (Mosla dianthera (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Maxim.)

Lamiaceae (Mint Family)

Base Flower Color: White, Pink
Reproductive Phenology: Aug, Sept, Oct

For more information about this plant, Click Here.

Broadleaf Goldenrod (Solidago flexicaulis L.)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Synonym(s): Zig-Zag Goldenrod

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Aug, Sept, Oct

For more information about this plant, Click Here.

Oval Ladies’ Tresses (Spiranthes ovalis var. erostellata Catling)

Orchidaceae (Orchid Family)

Synonym(s): Lesser Ladies’ Tresses, October Ladies’ Tresses, Oval Ladies’ Tresses

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept

For more information about this plant, Click Here and Here.

Rabbit-Tobacco (Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Synonym(s): Sweet Everlasting, Catfoot, Catfoot Cudweed, Fragrant Cudweed, Blunt-Leaved Rabbit-Tobacco
Base Flower Color: Yellow, White
Reproductive Phenology: Aug, Sept, Oct

For more information about this plant, Click Here.

Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica L.)

Campanulaceae (Bellflower Family)

Base Flower Color: Blue
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct
Notes: The unfortunate species name, siphilitica, is based on the fact that it was a supposed cure for syphilis.

For more information about this plant, Click Here.

Beefsteak Plant (Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton)

Lamiaceae (Mint Family)

Synonym(s): Beefsteakplant; Beefsteak Plant

Base Flower Color: Pink
Reproductive Phenology: Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov, Dec
Notes: Beefsteak plants are most toxic to cattle if cut and dried for hay late in the summer.

For more information about this plant, Click Here and Here.

Sericea Lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.Cours.) G.Don)

Fabaceae (Pea Family)

Synonym(s): Sericea Lespedeza; Chinese Lespedeza

Base Flower Color: White, Purple
Reproductive Phenology: Apr, May, Jun , July , August , Sept
Notes: One of the most invasive plants in the Eastern United States.

For more information about this plant, Click Here and Here.