Eastern Wahoo (Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq. var. atropurpureus)

Celastraceae (Bittersweet Family)

Synonym(s): Burningbush, Eastern Wahoo, Burning Bush, Wahoo, Waahoo, Whahoo, Spindle Tree

Base Flower Color: Brown (incl. Maroon)
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug

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Similar Species: Hearts-A-Burstin (Euonymus americanus L.)

Short’s Aster (Symphyotrichum shortii (Lindl.) G.L. Nesom)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Base Flower Color: Yellow, Purple, Blue
Reproductive Phenology: Aug, Sept, Oct
Bloom Notes: Flower centers (disc flowers) open yellow but turn dark red after pollination.

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Nodding Lady’s Tresses (Spiranthes cernua (L.) Rich.)

Orchidaceae (Orchid Family)

Synonym(s): Nodding Ladies’-tresses, Ladies’-tresses, Nodding Lady’s Tresses

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov
Bloom Notes: In total population numbers, Nodding Lady’s Tresses is second only to Downy Rattlesnake Plantain, Goodryea pubescens, as the largest orchid species in the southern Appalachian Mountains.

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Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Synonym(s): Jerusalem Artichoke, Sunchoke

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct

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Maximilian Sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani Schrad.)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct
Bloom Notes: This plant is easily identified by its leaves which are covered top and bottom in fine white hairs. The sessile leaves also tend to fold along the single central nerve.

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Blue Mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC.)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Synonym(s):  Wild Ageratum, Blue Boneset

Base Flower Color: Blue
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov
Notes: Blue Mistflower attracts bees and butterflies. However, this wildflower spreads quickly and can become a pest.

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Similar Species: Pink Thoroughwort (Fleischmannia incarnata (Walter) King & H. Rob.)

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal)

Annonaceae (Custard-Apple Family)

Synonym(s): Common Pawpaw, Custard Apple, Indian Banana, Wild Banana

Base Flower Color: Red, Brown (incl. Maroon) (incl. Maroon)
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May
Notes: A native small understory tree or large shrub that typically grows 15-20′ tall (sometimes to 30′) and occurs in low-bottom woods, wooded slopes, ravines, and along streams. This plant bears editable fruit in the fall that tastes like a banana.

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Biennial Gaura (Oenothera gaura W.L. Wagner & Hoch)

Onagraceae (Evening Primrose Family)

Synonym(s): Biennial Beeblossom, Biennial Gaura

Base Flower Color: White, Pink
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct

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Branched Foldwing (Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.)

Acanthaceae (Acanthus Family)

Synonym(s): Wild Mudwort, False Mint, Eastern Tailed Blue

Base Flower Color: White, Pink
Reproductive Phenology: Aug, Sept, Oct

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Bur Cucumber (Sicyos angulatus L.)

Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber Family)

Synonym(s): One-seed Burr Cucumber, Star Cucumber, Bur Cucumber

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov
Listed as a Noxious weed in many states.

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