Beechdrops (Epifagus virginiana (L.) W. P. C. Barton)

Orobanchaceae (Broom-Rape Family)

Base Flower Color: Brown (incl. Maroon), White
Reproductive Phenology: Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov Oct
Bloom Notes: This species is well-known as a root parasite on American Beech (Fagus grandifolia). Thus, it can only occur in hardwood forests where that common tree is found.

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Sharpwing Monkeyflower (Mimulus alatus Aiton)

Scrophulariaceae (Figwort Family)

Synonym(s): Sharpwing Monkeyflower, Sharp-winged Monkeyflower

Base Flower Color: Blue
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov

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Similar Species: Square-Stemmed Monkeyflower (Mimulus ringens)

Cranefly Orchid (Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt.)

Orchidaceae (Orchid Family)

Synonym(s): Crippled Cranefly

Base Flower Color: Brown (incl. Maroon) (incl. Maroon)
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept
Bloom Notes: Flowers in June in the North; in September in South.

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Yellow Flower Leafcup (Smallanthus uvedalia (L.) Mack.)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Synonym(s): Bears Foot, Hairy Leafcup

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct
Bloom Notes: Attracts many pollinators and several birds will eat the seeds. Bees make winter nests in the hollow stems.

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Hoary Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum incanum)

Lamiaceae (Mint Family)

Synonym(s): Silverleaf Mountain Mint, Hairy Mountain Mint, Wild Basil, Hoary Basil

Base Flower Color: White, Pink
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept
Bloom Notes: The common name of mountain mint for this mint family member is somewhat misleading since the plant typically grows in dry open woods, thickets and fields in the eastern United States.

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Mullein Foxglove (Dasistoma macrophylla (Nutt.) Raf.)

Orobanchaceae (Broom-Rape Family)

Synonym(s): Afzelia macrophylla, Seymeria macrophylla

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct
Bloom Notes: Partially parasitic on roots of some angiosperm tree species, notably oaks, maples, elms, and buckeyes.

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Woodland Sunflower (Helianthus divaricatus L.)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Synonym(s): Woodland Sunflower, Rough Sunflower

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept

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Western Sunflower (Helianthus occidentalis Riddell ssp. occidentalis)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Synonym(s): Fewleaf Sunflower, Western Sunflower

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct
Bloom Notes: The majority of the leaves are basal. There are a few small stem leaves.

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Yellow Stargrass (Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville)

Hypoxidaceae (Star-Grass Family)

Synonym(s): Common Goldstar, Yellow Star-grass, Eastern Yellow Star-grass

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May, Jun

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