Wood Anemone (Anemone quinquefolia L.)

Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family)

Synonym(s): Wood Anemone, Nightcaps

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May
Bloom Notes: This plant has no petals, only showy petal-like sepals.

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Sweet Cicely (Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C. B. Clarke)

Apiaceae (Carrot Family)

Synonym(s): Claytons Sweetroot, Sweet Cicely

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Apr, May, Jun

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Bleeding Heart (Dicentra eximia (Ker Gawl.) Torr.)

Fumariaceae (Fumitory Family)

Synonym(s): Turkey Corn, Fringed Bleedinghearts, Wild Bleedingheart

Base Flower Color: Pink
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May, Jun
Bloom Notes: Color ranges from white to various shades of pink to purple. Can bloom from early spring to frost.

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Gaywings (Polygaloides paucifolia (Willd.) J. R. Abbott)

Polygalaceae (Milkwort Family)

Synonym(s): Gaywings, Fringed Polygala, Flowering Wintergreen

Base Flower Color: Pink
Reproductive Phenology: Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug

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Prairie Trillium (Trillium recurvatum L. C. Beck)

Trilliaceae (Trillium Family)

Synonym(s): Prairie Trillium, Prairie Wake-robin, Bloody Butcher

Base Flower Color: Brown (incl. Maroon)
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May

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Large-Flowered Trillium (Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.)

Trilliaceae (Trillium Family)

Synonym(s): White Wake-robin, White Trillium, Large-flower Wake-robin, Large-flower Trillium, Large-flowered Wake-robin, Large-flowered Trillium

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: April, May

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Spring Creek Bladderpod (Paysonia perforata (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz)

Brassicaceae (Mustard Family)

Synonym(s): Spring Creek Bladderpod

Base Flower Color: White, Yellow, Blue
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr
Bloom Notes: Flower petals are white, butter-yellow proxima

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Similar Species: Stones River Bladderpod (Paysonia stonensis (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz)

Heartleaf Nettle (Urtica chamaedryoides Pursh)

Urticaceae (Nettle Family)

Synonym(s): Dwarf Stinging Nettle; Heartleaf Nettle; Heart-leaf Stinging Nettle

Base Flower Color: Green
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May
Notes: Do not touch this plant. You will immediately be sorry. Its called “stinging” for a reason. Its not the thorns that get you, its the hairs on the leaves that do the real damage. Pain can last from a few minutes to a few days.

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Butterweed (Packera glabella (Poir.) C. Jeffrey)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Synonym(s): Cress-leaf Groundsel, Yellowtop

Base Flower Color: Yellow, Orange
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May

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Littleleaf Buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus L.)

Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family)

Synonym(s): Littleleaf Buttercup, Kidney-leaf Buttercup, Early Wood Buttercup

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May, Jun
Notes: Mostly smooth stem.

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Similar Species: Rock Buttercup (Ranunculus micranthus Nutt.)