Western Sunflower (Helianthus occidentalis Riddell ssp. occidentalis)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Synonym(s): Fewleaf Sunflower, Western Sunflower

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct
Bloom Notes: The majority of the leaves are basal. There are a few small stem leaves.

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Yellow Stargrass (Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville)

Hypoxidaceae (Star-Grass Family)

Synonym(s): Common Goldstar, Yellow Star-grass, Eastern Yellow Star-grass

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May, Jun

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Green Violet (Cubelium concolor (T. F. Forst.) Raf.)

Violaceae (Violet Family)

Synonym(s): Eastern Greenviolet, Green Violet

Base Flower Color: Green, Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun

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Upright Carrion Flower (Smilax ecirrata S. Watson)

Smilacaceae (Catbrier Family)

Synonym(s): Upright Carrionflower

Base Flower Color: Green, Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun
Notes: As the name implies, the flowers have an unpleasant odor that resembles decaying carrion. The stinky flowers are cross-pollinated by various kinds of flies.

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Alumroot (Heuchera americana L.)

Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage Family)

Synonym(s): American Alumroot, Alumroot

Base Flower Color: Green
Reproductive Phenology: Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Bloom Notes: Pale greenish yellow or pale purple, so pale they almost appear white. Delicate and misty looking.

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Mapleleaf Alumroot (Heuchera macrorhiza Small)

Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage Family)

Synonym(s): Hairy Alumroot

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun, Jul

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Fire Pink (Silene virginica L.)

Caryophyllaceae (Pink Family)

Base Flower Color: Red
Reproductive Phenology: Apr , May , Jun
Notes: The noun “pink” is first recorded in 1566, but not as the name for a color. “Pink” was the name for a flower, Dianthus plumarius after which the pinking shears were named. Cut a scalloped or zigzag edge on as in “I pinked the edge of the fabric”.


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Virginia Spiderwort (Tradescantia virginiana L.)

Commelinaceae (Spiderwort Family)

Synonym(s): Virginia Spiderwort, Spider Lily

Base Flower Color: Blue
Reproductive Phenology: Apr, May, Jun, Jul
Bloom Notes: Flowers are typically blue to lavender but occasionally white.

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Sassafras (Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees)

Lauraceae (Laurel Family)

Base Flower Color: Green, Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul

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