Field Pansy (Viola bicolor Pursh)

Violaceae (Violet Family)

Synonym(s): Field Pansy, Wild Pansy

Base Flower Color: Blue
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May
Bloom Notes: Petals violet-blue to light lavender-blue or whitish, paler, and at least the lower ones darkly veined toward the base, the lowest one more or less yellow toward the center and base (or rarely the lower petals wholly dark-colored).

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Mark Your Calendar!

Please join me and many other great presenters for this annual event. I have been participating at this event for over 10 years now. In my opinion, you will be hard pressed to find a better display of our spring ephemerals than you will at this park. I will be leading two hikes and probably joining several others to help with identifying and photographing our resident wildflowers. Happy Trails…. George!

Woodland Lettuce (Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Base Flower Color: Blue, White
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct

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Winter Creeper (Euonymus fortunei Turcz. Hand.-Maz.)

Celastraceae (Bittersweet Family)

Synonym(s): Wintercreeper, Climbing Euonymus, Fortune’s Spindle

Base Flower Color: Green, White
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun
Bloom Notes: This plant can either be a liana (i.e., a woody plant with a vine-like growth form) or a shrub (i.e., a woody plant with several stems growing from the base). This is the shrub version. I do not have a picture of the flower at this time.

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Eastern Wahoo (Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq. var. atropurpureus)

Celastraceae (Bittersweet Family)

Synonym(s): Burningbush, Eastern Wahoo, Burning Bush, Wahoo, Waahoo, Whahoo, Spindle Tree

Base Flower Color: Brown (incl. Maroon)
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug

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Similar Species: Hearts-A-Burstin (Euonymus americanus L.)

Short’s Aster (Symphyotrichum shortii (Lindl.) G.L. Nesom)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Base Flower Color: Yellow, Purple, Blue
Reproductive Phenology: Aug, Sept, Oct
Bloom Notes: Flower centers (disc flowers) open yellow but turn dark red after pollination.

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Nodding Lady’s Tresses (Spiranthes cernua (L.) Rich.)

Orchidaceae (Orchid Family)

Synonym(s): Nodding Ladies’-tresses, Ladies’-tresses, Nodding Lady’s Tresses

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov
Bloom Notes: In total population numbers, Nodding Lady’s Tresses is second only to Downy Rattlesnake Plantain, Goodryea pubescens, as the largest orchid species in the southern Appalachian Mountains.

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Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Synonym(s): Jerusalem Artichoke, Sunchoke

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct

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Maximilian Sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani Schrad.)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct
Bloom Notes: This plant is easily identified by its leaves which are covered top and bottom in fine white hairs. The sessile leaves also tend to fold along the single central nerve.

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Blue Mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC.)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Synonym(s):  Wild Ageratum, Blue Boneset

Base Flower Color: Blue
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov
Notes: Blue Mistflower attracts bees and butterflies. However, this wildflower spreads quickly and can become a pest.

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Similar Species: Pink Thoroughwort (Fleischmannia incarnata (Walter) King & H. Rob.)