Russian Princess (Lobelia × speciosa)

Campanulaceae (Bellflower Family)

Lobelia × speciosa is a hybrid designation that covers plants developed from L. fulgens, L. cardinalis and L. siphilitica.

Base Flower Color: Magenta
Reproductive Phenology: July to September

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Spring Ladies’ Tresses (Spiranthes vernalis Engelm. & A. Gray)

Orchidaceae (Orchid Family)

Synonym(s): Spring Ladies’-tresses, Spring Lady’s Tresses

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul (I have seen it as late as Sept.)
Notes: It can be distinguished from other Spiranthes species by the pointed tips of the hairs on its inflorescence.

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American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana Lour.)

Verbenaceae (Vervain Family)

Synonym(s): American Beautyberry , French Mulberry

Base Flower Color: White, Pink, Purple
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct

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Beaked Corn Salad (Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr.)

Valerianaceae (Valerian Family)

Synonym(s): Beaked Cornsalad, Woods Corn-salad

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Apr, May

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Greenbrier (Smilax bona-nox L. var. bona-nox)

Smilacaceae (Catbrier Family)

Synonym(s): Sawbriar, Saw Greenbriar, Catbriar, Bullbriar, Stretchberry Vine

Base Flower Color: Green, Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Apr, May
Bloom Notes: My fellow hikers can attest to just how horrible a plant this is. I will carry scars for life!

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Hunger’s Carrion Flower (Smilax hugeri (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell)

Smilacaceae (Catbrier Family)

Base Flower Color: Green, Yellow

Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr
Bloom Notes: Flowers Mar-May.

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Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica L.)

Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage Family)

Synonym(s): Virginia Sweetspire, Tassel-white, Virginia Willow

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun

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Mountain Lettuce (Micranthes micranthidifolia (Haw.) Small)

Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage Family)

Synonym(s): Lettuceleaf Saxifrage, Mountain Lettuce

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun
Bloom Notes: White petals have a yellow spot at the base of each one.

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New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus L.)

Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn Family)

Synonym(s): New Jersey Tea, Redroot

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun

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Whorled Loosestrife (Lysimachia quadrifolia L.)

Primulaceae (Pimrose Family)

Synonym(s): Whorled Yellow Loosestrife, Whorled Loosestrife, Prairie Loosestrife

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct

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