Berberidaceae (Barberry Family)
Synonym(s): Blue Cohosh, Squaw-root, Papoose-root, Caulophylle Faux-pigamon
Base Flower Color: Brown (incl. Maroon)
Reproductive Phenology: Apr, May
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Corn Gromwel (Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I. M. Johnst. ssp. arvensis)
Boraginaceae (Borage Family)
Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr
Bloom Notes: This plant is considered invasive in KY. and WV.
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Cutleaf Geranium (Geranium dissectum L.)
Geraniaceae (Geranium Family)
Synonym(s): Cutleaf Geranium
Base Flower Color: Pink
Reproductive Phenology: Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug
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Stones River Bladderpod (Paysonia stonensis (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz)
Brassicaceae (Mustard Family)
Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr
Bloom Notes: This plant only exist in one county along the banks of the Stones River in middle Tennessee.
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Similar Species: Spring Creek Bladderpod (Paysonia perforata (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz)
Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis L.)
Papaveraceae (Poppy Family)
Synonym(s): Puccoon, Red Puccoon, Indian Paint, Redroot, Tetterwort
Base Flower Color: White, Pink
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May
Notes: The red juice from the underground stem was used by Native Americans as a dye for baskets, clothing, and war paint, as well as for insect repellent.
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Baby Blue Eyes (Nemophila aphylla (L.) Brummitt)
Hydrophyllaceae (Waterleaf Family)
Synonym(s): Smallflower Baby Blue Eyes
Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr
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Field Pansy (Viola bicolor Pursh)
Violaceae (Violet Family)
Synonym(s): Field Pansy, Wild Pansy
Base Flower Color: Blue
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May
Bloom Notes: Petals violet-blue to light lavender-blue or whitish, paler, and at least the lower ones darkly veined toward the base, the lowest one more or less yellow toward the center and base (or rarely the lower petals wholly dark-colored).
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Mark Your Calendar!
Please join me and many other great presenters for this annual event. I have been participating at this event for over 10 years now. In my opinion, you will be hard pressed to find a better display of our spring ephemerals than you will at this park. I will be leading two hikes and probably joining several others to help with identifying and photographing our resident wildflowers. Happy Trails…. George!
Woodland Lettuce (Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.)
Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)
Base Flower Color: Blue, White
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct
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Winter Creeper (Euonymus fortunei Turcz. Hand.-Maz.)
Celastraceae (Bittersweet Family)
Synonym(s): Wintercreeper, Climbing Euonymus, Fortune’s Spindle
Base Flower Color: Green, White
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun
Bloom Notes: This plant can either be a liana (i.e., a woody plant with a vine-like growth form) or a shrub (i.e., a woody plant with several stems growing from the base). This is the shrub version. I do not have a picture of the flower at this time.
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